How Economies Actually Work
The principles behind economic performance — and what they mean for builders in Africa
Drawn from First Principles by John B. Taylor
Predictable Rules Create Growth
The single strongest predictor of economic performance is not resources or geography. It is whether the rules governing economic activity are clear, consistent, and reliable.
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Incentives Drive Everything
People respond to incentives. This is not cynicism — it is the most reliable tool for understanding why economies behave the way they do.
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Markets and Their Limits
Markets are an extraordinarily efficient mechanism for allocating resources. They are also blind to distribution, externalities, and the preconditions they depend on.
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Stable Money, Stable Growth
Inflation is not just an inconvenience. It is a tax on savings, a signal of institutional failure, and a destroyer of the planning horizon that economic growth depends on.
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Government Debt and Your Future
Government debt is not abstract. It is a transfer of purchasing power from future people to present people — including you and the economy you will operate in.
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Why Open Economies Grow Faster
Countries that trade freely with the world grow faster than those that try to produce everything domestically. Understanding why helps you position your own work in a global market.
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